GRAMMAR
Prétérit simple/Simple Past
Travailler le prétérit simple/ Past simple
Le past simple sert à exprimer:
ACTIONS passées I watched a nice movie
Terminées They went to Australia in 1998
Datées ou datables You saw him yesterday / when I was in Edimburgh
Conjuguons le verbe to watch (regarder/observer/surveiller)
Affirmation
I watched
you watched
he watched
she watched
it watched
we watched
you watched
they watched
Négation
I did not watch = I didn't watch
You didn't watch
He didn't watch
She didn't watch
It didn't watch
We didn't watch
you didn't watch
they didn't watch
- Sans le -ed il est déjà sur DID
Interrogation
Did I watch TV?
Did you watch a German movie?
Did he watch it?
Did she watch..?
Did it watch...?
Did we watch...?
Did you watch...?
Did they watch...?
Tous les verbes anglais utilisent l’auxiliaire Did, sauf TO BE, qui est autonome, il fonctionne seul (voir conjugaison)
To be au Past Simple
i was
You were
He was
She was
It was
we were
You were
They were
A la négation on ajoute not:
I was not = I wasn't
You were not = you weren't
etc...
A l'interrogation on place was ou were en 1er:
Was he here yesterday? (était-il ici hier?)
Were you there last week? (étais-tu là la semaine dernière?)
ATTENTION, tous les verbes anglais ne sont pas réguliers. Voici une liste des principaux irréguliers:
La conjugaison à la négation et à l'interrogation suit les mêmes règles
Sujet + didn't + verbe
Dis + Sujet + Verbe?
Pour l'affirmation, il faut connaître l’irrégularité du verbe:
example: to speak devient SPOKE et non speaked
I spoke
You spoke
He spoke
She spoke
it spoke
We spoke
You spoke
They spoke
Present Simple
Travailler le présent simple
Le présent simple sert à exprimer:
VERITE Cats eat mice
HABITUDES He drinks coffee every morning
GOUT You like American movies
Conjuguons le verbe to speak (parler)
Affirmation
I speak
you speak
he speaks
she speaks
it speaks
we speak
you speak
they speak
Attention: to have :He/she/it has
Négation
I do not speak = I don't speak
You don't speak
He doesn't speak
She doesn't speak
It doesn't speak
We don't speak
you don't speak
they don't speak
- Sans le s à la troisième personne du singulier, il est déjà sur DOES
Interrogation
Do I speak English
Do you speak German?
Does he speak French?
Does she speak..?
Does it speak...?
Do we speak...?
Do you speak...?
Do they speak...?
Tous les verbes anglais utilisent l’auxiliaire Do, sauf TO BE, qui est autonome, il fonctionne seul (voir conjugaison du verbe être en fin de fascicule)
Lisez le module Habits/ habitudes Module-Present-Simple-Habitudes.pdf
Puis lisez le module Want/ vouloir, pour travailler particulièrement un verbe à toutes les formes du présent simple: Module-WANT.pdf
Faites les exercices du site : http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/
Affirmation: http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/present_simple_form_other-verbs_positive_1.pdf
Négation: http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/support-files/present_simple_form_other-verbs_negative_1.pdf
Exo To be au présent:
is is are are am
I English.
You Mexican.
He Tony.
She Barbara.
We American.
They Steve and Rosie.
Circle the correct word(s).
1 What am/is your name?
2 Hi! I am/is Tony.
3 Is/Are you English?
4 No, I’m not/I isn’t.
5 What am/is her name?
6 Her name am/is Sara.
7 Is/Are she Mexican?
8 Yes, she is/are.
9 Is/Are they students?
10 Yes, they is/are.
